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Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) is India’s leading naval shipyard with a lineage dating back to 1774, marking over 250 years of maritime engineering excellence. It was incorporated as a private limited company in 1934, acquired by the Government of India in 1960, delivered its first frigate (INS Nilgiri) in 1972, began building submarines in 1984, commissioned the first Indian-built submarine (INS Shalki) in 1992, and commissioned the first destroyer (INS Delhi) in 1997. The company was awarded Mini Ratna Category-I status in 2006 and listed on BSE and NSE in 2020; in 2024, it earned the prestigious Navratna status, the first government-owned shipyard and only the third Defence PSU to do so.
MDL celebrated its 250-year legacy in May 2024, including the release of a commemorative Rs 250 coin, and expanded its industrial footprint with the acquisition of Mumbai Port Authority land for long-term infrastructure growth. These milestones reflect MDL’s central role in India’s naval modernisation and shipbuilding capability.
What the company does
MDL designs and constructs complex warships and submarines for the Indian Navy, and also builds vessels for the Indian Coast Guard, oil and gas sector, and commercial maritime markets. Its portfolio spans destroyers, frigates, submarines, Next Generation Offshore Patrol Vessels, Fast Patrol Vessels, offshore platforms and jack-up rigs, as well as merchant vessels including dredgers, tugs, passenger-cum-cargo vessels, water tankers, barges, trawlers, windmill towers and pontoons.
MDL primarily serves Indian defence and maritime customers while expanding exports; notably, it signed export contracts for six 7,500 DWT Multi-Purpose Hybrid Powered Vessels for a European client. MDL’s shipbuilding and submarine construction facilities are concentrated at Mazagaon, Mumbai.
MDL builds complex naval platforms—destroyers, frigates and submarines—alongside Coast Guard vessels, offshore platforms, and a range of merchant vessels. Its products include Next Generation Offshore Patrol Vessels, Fast Patrol Vessels, dredgers, tugs, barges and passenger-cum-cargo vessels.
MDL operates in Mazagaon, Mumbai, with shipbuilding yards (North and South), a submarine construction yard (East Yard) and supporting workshops. Its infrastructure includes dry docks, wet basins, slipways, and heavy-lift cranes to handle advanced warship and submarine projects.
MDL achieved Navratna status in 2024 and delivered INS Surat, INS Nilgiri and INS Vaghsheer, culminating in a tri-commissioning on January 15, 2025. It also progressed NGOPV and FPV programmes and secured a European export order for six MPHPVs.