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SpiceJet, the cash-strapped low-cost airline, saw its shares rise by 5.5% to ₹64.86 apiece on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) on Monday, 9th September. This uptick came after the airline announced a restructuring deal last Friday, converting about $97 million of its dues to Carlyle Group's commercial aviation investment arm into equity and debentures.

SpiceJet's restructuring plan

The restructuring deal is a strategic move by SpiceJet to alleviate its financial burdens amid a period of ongoing challenges. The airline has struggled to restore full operations despite multiple fundraising efforts over the past year. By converting dues into equity and debentures, SpiceJet aims to improve its liquidity position. For those interested in buying shares online, this development may signal potential opportunities, although investing in distressed companies comes with inherent risks.

Regulatory challenges and promoter's stake

SpiceJet's struggles have not gone unnoticed by regulators. Late last month, India's aviation watchdog placed the airline under enhanced surveillance following an audit that uncovered "certain deficiencies." The carrier is contending with a range of issues, including financial difficulties, legal disputes, grounded aircraft, and high working capital costs. 

In another significant development, reports indicate that Ajay Singh, SpiceJet's promoter and chairman, may sell more than 10% of his stake as part of a new funding round expected to close by the end of September. As of June 2024, the promoter group held just over 47% of the company's shares, according to data from the BSE. For investors looking to buy shares online, these potential changes in ownership could impact the stock's performance and market sentiment.

Funding efforts to overcome financial hurdles

SpiceJet is actively seeking to raise funds to address its financial challenges. The airline has lined up a commitment of up to ₹2,000 crore for a proposed Qualified Institutional Placement (QIP). Meetings with potential investors have taken place both in India and abroad, with the funding round expected to conclude by the end of September, as reported by PTI. 

The airline's financial troubles stem from several factors, including a reduced fleet size, increased fixed costs, airport rental expenses, and outstanding statutory dues. A recent presentation revealed that SpiceJet's operational fleet has shrunk to 28 aircraft in 2024 from 74 in 2019, with 36 planes grounded due to funding issues.

Market reaction and investor considerations

The restructuring deal with Carlyle has been welcomed by the market, as reflected in the rise of SpiceJet's share price. However, the airline still faces a challenging path ahead, needing to secure further investment and address its broader financial and operational issues.

For those looking to buy shares online, it's essential to carefully assess SpiceJet's ongoing efforts to raise funds and resolve regulatory concerns. The airline's success in these areas will be critical in determining its ability to recover. While the recent surge in share price is promising, investors should be mindful of the volatility and risks associated with investing in companies facing financial distress.

Wrapping up

SpiceJet's restructuring deal with Carlyle Group marks an important step in the airline's efforts to stabilise its finances. The market's positive reaction reflects cautious optimism, but much depends on the airline's ability to secure additional funding and navigate through its current challenges. 

For investors considering buying shares online, keeping a close watch on SpiceJet's progress in securing investment and resolving operational hurdles will be key to making informed decisions. As SpiceJet continues its restructuring journey, the coming weeks will be crucial in shaping its future trajectory.