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When you buy or sell shares, you will often hear the term contract note in share market. But what is a contract note, and why is it important for traders and investors in India? 

What is a contract note in share market?

A legal binding document that outlines the specifics of the stock market transactions that a broker has carried out on behalf of their client is what is a contract note for shares. 

This document includes essential information such as the time and date of the trade, the type and quantity of shares bought or sold, the price at which the transaction was executed, and the brokerage or transaction charges involved. 

What is a contract note for shares, and why is it important?

A contract note for shares acts as a confirmation that a trade has been executed successfully. It contains comprehensive details regarding the trade, including:

  1. Trade Date and Time: When the transaction occurred.
  2. Stock Details: The type of stock and the amount of shares exchanged.
  3. Trade Price: The price at which the shares were bought or sold.
  4. Brokerage Fees: The commission charged by the broker for facilitating the transaction.
  5. Other Charges: Statutory charges like GST, Securities Transaction Tax (STT), Stamp Duty, etc.

A contract note is important because it provides legal protection to both the trader and the broker. It ensures transparency and helps resolve disputes if there are any discrepancies in the trades. Moreover, in India, regulatory bodies like the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) mandate that brokers issue contract notes to clients after every trade. 

How does a share contract note help in tracking your trades?

For active traders or investors, it’s easy to lose track of transactions over time. A share contract note simplifies this by providing a detailed breakdown of each trade. This document can be used to monitor:

  • The quantity of shares bought or sold.
  • The exact prices at which the transactions occurred.
  • The taxes and fees incurred during each trade.

With this knowledge, investors can handle their portfolio more intelligently and track the performance of their investments over time. It also helps in calculating capital gains for tax purposes.

How to buy shares online and receive a contract note?

If you're planning to buy shares online through a trading platform in India, it’s essential to know how the process works and when you can expect your contract note. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown:

  1. Open a Trading Account: To start, you will need to open a Demat and trading account with a brokerage firm.
  2. Execute a Trade: Once your account is set up, you can place a buy or sell order for shares through the online platform. Most brokers today provide user-friendly platforms that allow you to buy shares with just a few clicks.
  3. Get Contract Note: Following the trade, your broker will provide you with a contract note. Typically, you will receive this via email or through the broker’s online portal. 
  4. Study the Contract Note: Make sure all the information, such as the price, number of shares, and any relevant fees, matches your expectations.

What should you do if there’s an error in the contract note?

Mistakes can happen, even in a well-regulated trading environment. So, what should you do if you notice an error in your contract note?

First, reach out to your broker immediately. Most brokers have customer service teams dedicated to resolving such issues. It is important to act quickly, as discrepancies in contract notes may need to be addressed within a limited timeframe. In case the issue is not resolved satisfactorily, you can escalate the matter to SEBI, which oversees stock market activities in India and can intervene when necessary.

How to store and manage your contract notes?

Given that contract notes are essential documents for tracking your share trading activities, it is crucial to store them safely. Most brokers offer digital copies of contract notes, making it easier to organise and store them for future reference. Many traders prefer creating a folder system on their computers to keep contract notes for each financial year, making tax season less stressful.

What role does a trading platform in India play in issuing contract notes?

A trading platform in India acts as an intermediary between traders and the stock market. Platforms like Ventura Securities not only facilitate the buying and selling of shares but also automatically generate contract notes for every trade.